“The reason my Father
loves me is that I lay down my life—only to take it up again.” -John 10: 17
Recently while I was
preaching the good news one of my friends asked me, “Can God die? God is
supposed to be immortal, right? Why does Christianity present a God who died?”
I thought for a while and felt a little embarrassed because this question
although a very simple one seemed to be very difficult to answer. I did not
know where to start. Yet, I was overwhelmed by the fact that Christianity had
survived a little over twenty centuries despite this great contradiction which
makes it look absurd to anyone who thinks logically. In hind-sight this
question seems to puzzle us but history testifies to the fact that every new
thing or discovery that at first baffled human mind was a gateway to novel
ideas and surpassingly great revelations. We can hence be certain that the idea
of ‘God dying on a cross in order to save mankind’ also has some deep spiritual
mystery behind it. This chapter is an attempt to uncover some of it.
In my reply I told my
friend that I had some more questions in my mind that would make his argument
look even stronger, “Can God cry for help? Does God need a spiritual son or
partner in order to carry out his eternal plans for the whole creation? And
above all, “Why did God need a human birth to ensure the salvation of mankind?”
I began to answer his question by asking him to view things from God’s
perspective.
God created human
beings and placed them in a garden commanding them to take care of it. At that
time they could communicate with God directly because while in the garden human
beings were fully aware of their own spiritual reality. By spiritual reality I
mean to say that they knew they are spirit beings. How many of us are born with
a realization that we are spirit beings and not just physical bodies? In fact,
we start thinking about our spiritual existence only when others begin to point
it to us. Why is it so? The Bible says that this is because we are spiritually
dead due to sin. How and where did this sin originate? From the Bible we
understand that sin originated when mankind rebelled against God.
God had told them that
they would die if they ate the forbidden fruit, but they still went on to eat
it and as we all know they did not die physically; they died spiritually and
hence lost the awareness of their being spirit-beings. This is evident from the
fact that man felt ashamed of his nakedness only after committing the act and
never before it. The resultant spiritual death that passed on from generation
to generation is the reason why we are born without spiritual awareness. We all
know and believe that God loves mankind, wants to restore this spiritual
awareness in to us and thereby save us from eternal death in hell. But again,
why should God become a human being for this purpose? Can’t He who can do
everything that He wants to do choose to forgive people for their sins
arbitrarily? Let us examine.
God is righteous and
just. He cannot leave any sin unpunished. Therefore, he needs to punish sin but
at the same time (because he loves us) He wants to exonerate the sinners. How
can he do both these things? One way that we would suggest is for God to change
his laws. But, if He does so he would be contradicting his own nature. So he
has introduced a new way such that he doesn’t have to change his laws or
contradict his nature. He has brought in the system of redemption through
sacrifice.
At first he commanded
people to sacrifice animals for the forgiveness of their sins. In the Torah,
God revealed through Prophet Moses the idea behind the sin offerings for the
forgiveness of sins. “If the citizens of Israel do something forbidden by the
Lord, they will be guilty of sin. When they become aware of their sin, they
must bring as their offering a goat with no physical defects. They are to lay a
hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it. The priest will then
offer the sacrifice to the Lord. In this way, the priest will make atonement
for them and they will be forgiven.” (Leviticus 4: 27-31) The idea was that the
sin to be atoned for was transferred from the transgressors to the offering when
they laid their hands on it. And the sacrificed animal which has now become a
carrier of the sins was punished (killed) instead of the transgressor. As the
sins were punished in the body of the animal, the sinners could now be pardoned
for their transgressions. Everyone knows that a law breaker cannot stand bail
for another law breaker. Similarly, the animals without physical defects
symbolized the logic that the one who takes up the defect (sin) should not be
of any defect.
But any man who thinks
will assert, “What is the logic in punishing innocent animals for the sins of
wicked human beings?” Even God is concerned about this statement, but
unfortunately there is no one in the entire human race who is completely free
from any spiritual defect because we all are dead spiritually due to sin. God
knew that since no man qualifies for the act, He himself should take on a human
nature, totally identify with us – except for not rebelling in sin and become a
sacrifice for our sins. Therefore, He took on a human nature as the One who has
revealed the mystery of God to human eyes, the only begotten Son of God, Jesus
Christ. God entered time and space, matter and energy, as a weak, poor human
baby, lived a common-yet-sinless life and died as a rejected good man to pay
the penalty for human sins.
Though He was God, He
did not demand and cling to His rights as God. He made himself nothing; He took
the humble position of a slave and appeared in human form. He appeared to be so
weak that he cried on the cross because for his sacrifice to be acceptable he
needed to identify with humanity in every way. He was oppressed and afflicted
yet He did not open his mouth; He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as
a sheep before her shearers ever so silent. He did not rebel or curse but
became obedient to death – even death on a cross.
He was wounded and
crushed for our sins; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him. In the
Gospel according to St. John, John the Baptist, the last prophet of the Old
Testament said to his disciples, “Look! There is the Lamb of God who takes away
the sin of the world! (John 1: 29) He
said this about Jesus Christ. Jesus became the Lamb of God who takes away the
sins of mankind. For a sacrifice to be acceptable to God the lamb to be offered
should be free from all defects. Jesus, being born of a virgin and having lived
a sinless life, was free from all spiritual defects so that the criteria of the
sacrificial lamb could be fulfilled in Him. He is the savior of the world!
Jesus Christ died and
was buried. But, of course, how could death and destruction hold God the
Creator? It couldn’t, so in power he rose to a new life and offers that to his
Creation: “Be reconciled”. “And, again, in weakness, he entrusts this good news
and the message about reconciliation to his human followers, to pass on to all
his creatures by the testimony of our lives and words.”
I believe that this
explains why God needed a human birth, a sinless life, helpless cries and
finally death on a cross to ensure the salvation of mankind. God who cannot die
chose to die because he loved us so much. The Bible says, “For God so loved the
world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not
perish but have eternal life.”
Even now, some people
might argue why couldn’t God who is capable of doing anything even if it means
changing his own laws, decrees and ways forgive mankind directly without a
sacrifice? Well, I would prefer to answer this question with a counter
question, “Will God who is infinitely merciful forgive Satan if he were to ask
for it?” If the answer is “no”, I ask, “why so?” Some people suggest that God
in his foreknowledge knows that Satan will not ask for forgiveness. Others
think that God has created Satan in such a way that he can never ask for
forgiveness. Still others believe that Satan cannot ask for forgiveness because
God who is in control of everything doesn’t allow him to do so.
If we were to believe
any of the above statements, then it would be a direct contradiction to God’s
characteristic of Righteousness. How can a righteous God who is always ready to
forgive the sins of people punish Satan for his sins without even giving him an
opportunity to repent? If God were to forgive everyone who asked for it
directly (that is without a sacrifice/ mediator) he would certainly be obliged
to forgive Satan as well. But the fact remains that God doesn’t want to forgive
Satan. So, we have another problem before us. God in His love wants to forgive
mankind but if he does so directly that is, without a sacrifice he would be
risking an opportunity for Satan to repent.
We all know that God
having decreed Satan’s punishment the moment he sinned doesn’t want to change
His statement as that would mean He is contradicting His own nature. So how can
God offer an opportunity for mankind to repent but deny it to Satan at the same
time?
Jesus Christ is God’s
answer to this question. Jesus died to pay the penalty for only human sins (as
he was born as a human being) and not for the sins of angels. Only people can
claim the forgiveness through his sacrifice. Satan being an angel has no right
to partake in it. So through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, God has chosen to
forgive mankind and denied Satan the opportunity to repent. I believe that this
explains the logic behind the need for a sacrifice.
All people are born
sinners. They try to escape the punishment by their righteous works. But just
as a murderer is not left unpunished in our civil society irrespective of the
numerous righteous acts that he might have done in the past or may do in the
future, our righteous works cannot cleanse the stain of our sins. The only way
out for sinful mankind is dependence on God’s loving-kindness and mercy that He
has expressed through the sacrifice of His only begotten son on a cross.
Do you want the
forgiveness of your sins through Jesus Christ?
If you repent for your
sins and receive Jesus Christ as the Lord and Savior of your life, God will
cleanse your conscience with the blood of Jesus, forgive your sins and fill you
with His Holy Spirit. He will come inside you and remain with you forever. You
will become a spiritual child of God. He will write your name in the “Book of
Life” in Heaven. You will be assured of eternal life.
If you believe this
message I exhort you to say the following prayer with all your heart. “Lord
Jesus I am a sinner. I repent for my sins and believe that you died on a cross
to save me. Please forgive me and cleanse my conscience with your precious
blood. I receive you in my heart as my Lord and Savior. Please fill me with
your Holy Spirit. Thank you for coming into my heart and making me your child.
Amen!”
If you have prayed
sincerely, God has forgiven your sins. You are united with Him and have become
His spiritual child. He has written your name in the ‘Lamb’s Book of Life’ in
heaven and you have received eternal life. The Bible also promises all
spiritual children of God a complete redemption of their physical bodies when
Christ returns from heaven.
Written By: Dr. Manoj
Kumar Khatore
Copyright © 2012 Dr.
Manoj Kumar Khatore
http://shalomchristianministry.org/